📌 Chapter Snapshot
17
Sustainable Development Goals
2015
SDGs Determined
2016
Effective From (1 Jan)
2030
Target Year
- Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs, integrating economic, social and environmental dimensions.
- The 2030 Agenda and 17 SDGs were adopted on 25 September 2015; effective from 1 January 2016, with 2030 as the overall target horizon.
⚡ QUICK RECALL
SDGs: adopted 25 September 2015 → effective 1 January 2016 (98 days later) → overall target horizon 2030.
🌱 Sustainable Development — Introduction
- Meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs.
- Utilization of resources keeping in mind the future (upcoming) generations.
- Includes: Social development, Economic development, Environmental development, etc.
⚠ EXAM TRAP
Sustainable Development is NOT just about environmental protection — it equally covers social and economic development. A common conceptual trap in one-liner questions.
🎯 Sustainable Development Goals — 1 to 9
1No Poverty
2Zero Hunger
3Good Health and Wellbeing
4Quality Education
5Gender Equality
6Clean Water and Sanitation
7Affordable and Clean Energy
8Decent Work and Economic Growth
9Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
🎯 Sustainable Development Goals — 10 to 17
10Reduced Inequalities
11Sustainable Cities and Communities
12Responsible Consumption and Production
13Climate Action
14Life Below Water
15Life on Land
16Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
17Partnerships for the Goals
⚡ QUICK RECALL
SDG 14 (Life Below Water) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) form the "ecosystem pair" — both deal directly with biodiversity conservation, one aquatic, one terrestrial.
📋 Master Quick-Revision Table
| Topic | Key Fact |
|---|---|
| Sustainable Development | Meet present needs without compromising future generations' needs |
| SDGs — Determined | Year 2015 |
| SDGs — Effective from | 1st January, 2016 |
| SDGs — Target Year | 2030 |
| Total SDGs | 17 |
| SDG 1 | No Poverty |
| SDG 2 | Zero Hunger |
| SDG 3 | Good Health and Well-being |
| SDG 4 | Quality Education |
| SDG 5 | Gender Equality |
| SDG 6 | Clean Water and Sanitation |
| SDG 7 | Affordable and Clean Energy |
| SDG 8 | Decent Work and Economic Growth |
| SDG 9 | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure |
| SDG 10 | Reduced Inequalities |
| SDG 11 | Sustainable Cities and Communities |
| SDG 12 | Responsible Consumption and Production |
| SDG 13 | Climate Action |
| SDG 14 | Life Below Water |
| SDG 15 | Life on Land |
| SDG 16 | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions |
| SDG 17 | Partnerships for the Goals |